small system SRAM info output

[cortex-from-scratch] / ivt.c

diff --git a/ivt.c b/ivt.c
index fadf533..973d306 100644 (file)
--- a/ivt.c
+++ b/ivt.c
@@ -4,82 +4,117 @@
 #include <stm32.h>
 #include <mmap.h>
 
-/* TIMER, TODO: move to timer.c */
-
-
-
-/* Interrupt vector can contain 16 exceptions and up to 256 interrupts
- * In this code we use 16 exceptions and 36 interrupts  
- * (note: this should be aligned to the vector table size) 
- * Offsets of each entry is:  0x0, 0x80, 0x100, 0x180 .. */
+/* 
+ * These values are pushed on the stack just before
+ * entering the ISR. Normally, this would require
+ * assembly or inline assembly code. I use a so-called
+ * 'naked function' __attribute__ ((interrupt)) which
+ * gives me a little bit more control over the caller
+ *
+ * The following register are pushed to the stack
+ * in reverse order
+ *
+ * */
+struct interrupt_frame {
+
+       uint32_t r0; // N-32
+       uint32_t r1;
+       uint32_t r2;
+       uint32_t r3;
+       uint32_t r12;
+       uint32_t lr;
+       uint32_t pc;
+       uint32_t psr; // N-4
+};
+
+/* 
+ * Vector table, each entry contains an interrupt
+ * service routine:  
+ *
+ * interrupt vector 1-15: processor exceptions
+ * interrupt vector 16-92: irq0 - irq ..
+ * */
 
-/* interrupt vector 1-15: processor exceptions
- * interrupt vector 16-43: irq0 - irq .. */
-uint32_t ivt[43];
+uint32_t ivt[92];
+
+/* each message corresponds to each and every exception. 
+ * We get the correct message by accessing
+ *  exception_message[interrupt_number] 
+ *  exception_message[0] is not used (=MSP)*/
+
+char * exception_message(uint8_t intnr) {
+
+       char * messages[] = {
+           "--",
+           "RESET",
+           "NMI",
+           "HARD FAULT",
+           "MEMMANAGE FAULT",
+           "BUS FAULT",
+           "USAGE FAULT",
+           "RESERVED",
+           "SVC",
+           "DEBUG MONITOR",
+           "RESERVED",
+           "RESERVED",
+           "RESERVED",
+           "RESERVED",
+           "PENDSV",
+           "SYSTICK",
+           "IRQ1",
+           "IRQ2",
+           "IRQ3",
+           "IRQ4",
+           // add more if needed
+       };
+
+       if (intnr < 20) // TODO: strlen
+               return messages[intnr];
+
+       return NULL;
+}
 
-/* * base is location of interrupt service request
- * */
 void ivt_set_gate(unsigned char num, void * isr(), short pri) {
 
        ivt[num] = (uint32_t) isr;
-       // TODO priority
+       *NVIC_ISER0 = (1 << ((uint32_t)(num) & 0x1F));
+       /* Priorities */
 }
 
-// test Interrupt service routine
-void * test_ISR() {
-       uart_puts("PING!");
+
+/* Dummy interrupt */
+// __attribute__ ((interrupt)) 
+void * dummy_isr(/* struct interrupt_frame * frame */) {
+
+       uint8_t nr = *SCB_VTOR_ST & 0xFF;
+       
+       uart_puts("EXCEPTION: ");
+       uart_puts(exception_message(nr));
+       uart_puts("\nSYSTEM HALTED\n");
+       
+       for(;;);
 }
 
 /* Initialize interrupt vector  */
-
 void ivt_init() {
 
        /* clear entiry IVT, in SRAM location for SRAM + .data (in .bss section) */
-       memset(&ivt, 0, (sizeof(uint32_t) * 44));
+       memset(&ivt, 0, (sizeof(uint32_t) * 92));
 
        // stack top is loaded from the first entry table on boot/reset
        // don't need to relocate or init this here
-
-       // copy old vectors 
        extern void * reset,  * nmi, * hardfault;
-       //extern uint32_t reset, nmi, hardfault;
-       //ivt[1] = &reset;
-       //ivt[2] = &nmi;
-       //ivt[3] = &hardfault;
-
-       ivt_set_gate(1, test_ISR, 0);
-       ivt_set_gate(2, test_ISR, 0);
-       ivt_set_gate(3, test_ISR, 0);
-       ivt_set_gate(15, test_ISR ,0);
-
-       // enable all interrupts
-       
-       *SYSCTRL_RCGC1 = *SYSCTRL_RCGC1 | 0x00010000;
 
-       // TODO systimer 
-       // ivt[15]
-       *NVIC_EN0 = *NVIC_EN0 | 0x00008003;
-//     *NVIC_EN1 = (volatile uint32_t) 0xFFFFFFFF; // TODO not all registers
-
-       // priority levels are 0 by default (only executable by kernel)
-       
-       /* disable all interrupts
-        * MOV R0, #1 ; disable all
-        * MSR PRIMASK, R0 
-        * MOV R0, #0 ; allow all
-        * MSR PRIMASK, R0 */
-
-       
-       
-       /* relocate the vector table to (S)RAM 
-        * vector table starts at 0x0. since the address 0x0 point to bootcode, it is on ROM or FLASH. 
-        * the value cannot be changed during runtime. however, the vector table can be
-        * relocated to other memory locations in the code or RAM later on
-        *
-        * we can do this by setting a register in the NVIC called
-        * the vector table offset register (address 0xE000ED08).  */
+       for (int i = 1; i <= 6 ; i++) {
+               ivt_set_gate(i, dummy_isr, 0);
+       }
 
+       /* the vector table starts at 0x0. Since the address 0x0 point to 
+        * bootcode, it is on ROM or FLASH. The vector table can be
+        * relocated to other memory locations. We can do this by setting 
+        * a register in the NVIC called the vector table offset register */
 
-       *NVIC_VECTTBL = (volatile unsigned long) &ivt; 
+       //*SCB_VTOR = (volatile uint32_t) &ivt; 
+       regw_u32(SCB_VTOR, (uint32_t) &ivt, 0, 0x01);
 
 }